Therapeutic Effect of Yashti Guggulu Taila in the Management of Chronic Venous Ulcer: A Case Report

Abstract

Chronic venous ulcers are persistent, non-healing wounds that predominantly affect the lower limbs and are commonly associated with long-standing venous insufficiency. These ulcers present with characteristic features such as edema, pain, foul-smelling discharge, skin discoloration, and fibrotic changes in the surrounding tissues. Their prolonged course, frequent recurrence, and resistance to conventional wound care therapies make them a significant therapeutic challenge. Modern treatments, including compression therapy, antibiotics, and advanced wound dressings, often focus on symptomatic management but may not address the root pathology or promote sustained healing in chronic cases.

In Ayurveda, chronic non-healing ulcers are described under the broad category of Dushta Vrana, characterized by vitiation of the Tridoshas, deranged tissue metabolism, foul odor, slough, and delayed healing. The classical approach to Vrana Chikitsa includes two primary objectives: Vrana Shodhana and Vrana Ropana achieved through herbal formulations that pacify Doshas and restore tissue integrity.

This case report highlights the healing effect of Yashti Guggulu Taila, a traditional oil referenced from palm-leaf manuscripts, in a 47-year-old female with a chronic venous ulcer. Over six weeks, consistent application led to wound cleansing, reduction in discharge, formation of healthy granulation tissue, and complete epithelialization.